threejs/examples/jsm/cameras/CinematicCamera.js

import {
	Mesh,
	OrthographicCamera,
	PerspectiveCamera,
	PlaneGeometry,
	Scene,
	ShaderMaterial,
	UniformsUtils,
	WebGLRenderTarget
} from 'three';

import { BokehShader } from '../shaders/BokehShader2.js';
import { BokehDepthShader } from '../shaders/BokehShader2.js';

class CinematicCamera extends PerspectiveCamera {

	constructor( fov, aspect, near, far ) {

		super( fov, aspect, near, far );

		this.type = 'CinematicCamera';

		this.postprocessing = { enabled: true };
		this.shaderSettings = {
			rings: 3,
			samples: 4
		};

		const depthShader = BokehDepthShader;

		this.materialDepth = new ShaderMaterial( {
			uniforms: depthShader.uniforms,
			vertexShader: depthShader.vertexShader,
			fragmentShader: depthShader.fragmentShader
		} );

		this.materialDepth.uniforms[ 'mNear' ].value = near;
		this.materialDepth.uniforms[ 'mFar' ].value = far;

		// In case of cinematicCamera, having a default lens set is important
		this.setLens();

		this.initPostProcessing();

	}

	// providing fnumber and coc(Circle of Confusion) as extra arguments
	// In case of cinematicCamera, having a default lens set is important
	// if fnumber and coc are not provided, cinematicCamera tries to act as a basic PerspectiveCamera
	setLens( focalLength = 35, filmGauge = 35, fNumber = 8, coc = 0.019 ) {

		this.filmGauge = filmGauge;

		this.setFocalLength( focalLength );

		this.fNumber = fNumber;
		this.coc = coc;

		// fNumber is focalLength by aperture
		this.aperture = focalLength / this.fNumber;

		// hyperFocal is required to calculate depthOfField when a lens tries to focus at a distance with given fNumber and focalLength
		this.hyperFocal = ( focalLength * focalLength ) / ( this.aperture * this.coc );

	}

	linearize( depth ) {

		const zfar = this.far;
		const znear = this.near;
		return - zfar * znear / ( depth * ( zfar - znear ) - zfar );

	}

	smoothstep( near, far, depth ) {

		const x = this.saturate( ( depth - near ) / ( far - near ) );
		return x * x * ( 3 - 2 * x );

	}

	saturate( x ) {

		return Math.max( 0, Math.min( 1, x ) );

	}

	// function for focusing at a distance from the camera
	focusAt( focusDistance = 20 ) {

		const focalLength = this.getFocalLength();

		// distance from the camera (normal to frustrum) to focus on
		this.focus = focusDistance;

		// the nearest point from the camera which is in focus (unused)
		this.nearPoint = ( this.hyperFocal * this.focus ) / ( this.hyperFocal + ( this.focus - focalLength ) );

		// the farthest point from the camera which is in focus (unused)
		this.farPoint = ( this.hyperFocal * this.focus ) / ( this.hyperFocal - ( this.focus - focalLength ) );

		// the gap or width of the space in which is everything is in focus (unused)
		this.depthOfField = this.farPoint - this.nearPoint;

		// Considering minimum distance of focus for a standard lens (unused)
		if ( this.depthOfField < 0 ) this.depthOfField = 0;

		this.sdistance = this.smoothstep( this.near, this.far, this.focus );

		this.ldistance = this.linearize( 1 -	this.sdistance );

		this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'focalDepth' ].value = this.ldistance;

	}

	initPostProcessing() {

		if ( this.postprocessing.enabled ) {

			this.postprocessing.scene = new Scene();

			this.postprocessing.camera = new OrthographicCamera( window.innerWidth / - 2, window.innerWidth / 2,	window.innerHeight / 2, window.innerHeight / - 2, - 10000, 10000 );

			this.postprocessing.scene.add( this.postprocessing.camera );

			this.postprocessing.rtTextureDepth = new WebGLRenderTarget( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
			this.postprocessing.rtTextureColor = new WebGLRenderTarget( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );

			const bokeh_shader = BokehShader;

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms = UniformsUtils.clone( bokeh_shader.uniforms );

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'tColor' ].value = this.postprocessing.rtTextureColor.texture;
			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'tDepth' ].value = this.postprocessing.rtTextureDepth.texture;

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'manualdof' ].value = 0;
			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'shaderFocus' ].value = 0;

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'fstop' ].value = 2.8;

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'showFocus' ].value = 1;

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'focalDepth' ].value = 0.1;

			//console.log( this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ "focalDepth" ].value );

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'znear' ].value = this.near;
			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'zfar' ].value = this.near;


			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'textureWidth' ].value = window.innerWidth;

			this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms[ 'textureHeight' ].value = window.innerHeight;

			this.postprocessing.materialBokeh = new ShaderMaterial( {
				uniforms: this.postprocessing.bokeh_uniforms,
				vertexShader: bokeh_shader.vertexShader,
				fragmentShader: bokeh_shader.fragmentShader,
				defines: {
					RINGS: this.shaderSettings.rings,
					SAMPLES: this.shaderSettings.samples,
					DEPTH_PACKING: 1
				}
			} );

			this.postprocessing.quad = new Mesh( new PlaneGeometry( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ), this.postprocessing.materialBokeh );
			this.postprocessing.quad.position.z = - 500;
			this.postprocessing.scene.add( this.postprocessing.quad );

		}

	}

	renderCinematic( scene, renderer ) {

		if ( this.postprocessing.enabled ) {

			const currentRenderTarget = renderer.getRenderTarget();

			renderer.clear();

			// Render scene into texture

			scene.overrideMaterial = null;
			renderer.setRenderTarget( this.postprocessing.rtTextureColor );
			renderer.clear();
			renderer.render( scene, this );

			// Render depth into texture

			scene.overrideMaterial = this.materialDepth;
			renderer.setRenderTarget( this.postprocessing.rtTextureDepth );
			renderer.clear();
			renderer.render( scene, this );

			// Render bokeh composite

			renderer.setRenderTarget( null );
			renderer.render( this.postprocessing.scene, this.postprocessing.camera );

			renderer.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );

		}

	}

}

export { CinematicCamera };