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<!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
<title>Three.js - Fundamentals</title>
<link href="resources/threejs-tutorials.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
canvas {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="c"></canvas>
</body>
<!-- Import maps polyfill -->
<!-- Remove this when import maps will be widely supported -->
<script async src="https://unpkg.com/es-module-shims@1.3.6/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script>
<script type="importmap">
{
"imports": {
"three": "../../build/three.module.js",
"three/addons/": "../../examples/jsm/"
}
}
</script>
<script type="module">
import * as THREE from 'three';
import {OrbitControls} from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
import {GLTFLoader} from 'three/addons/loaders/GLTFLoader.js';
function main() {
const canvas = document.querySelector('#c');
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas});
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const aspect = 2; // the canvas default
const fov = 35;
const near = 0.1;
const far = 5000;
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
camera.position.set(-580, 55, 390);
const maxFovX = 40;
const numBirds = 40;
const minMax = 700;
const birdSpeed = 100;
const useFog = true;
const useOrbitCamera = true;
const showHelpers = false;
if (useOrbitCamera) {
const controls = new OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
controls.target.set(0, 0, 0);
controls.update();
}
renderer.outputEncoding = THREE.sRGBEncoding;
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
const hemiLight = new THREE.HemisphereLight(0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0.6);
hemiLight.color.setHSL(0.6, 1, 0.5);
hemiLight.groundColor.setHSL(0.095, 1, 0.5);
hemiLight.position.set(0, 50, 0);
scene.add(hemiLight);
if (showHelpers) {
const hemiLightHelper = new THREE.HemisphereLightHelper(hemiLight, 10);
scene.add(hemiLightHelper);
}
const dirLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
dirLight.color.setHSL(0.1, 1, 0.95);
dirLight.position.set(-300, 220, 245);
scene.add(dirLight);
dirLight.castShadow = true;
dirLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 2048;
dirLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 2048;
const d = 350;
dirLight.shadow.camera.left = -d;
dirLight.shadow.camera.right = d;
dirLight.shadow.camera.top = d;
dirLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -d;
dirLight.shadow.camera.near = 100;
dirLight.shadow.camera.far = 950;
dirLight.shadow.bias = -0.005;
if (showHelpers) {
const dirLightHeper = new THREE.DirectionalLightHelper(dirLight, 10);
scene.add(dirLightHeper);
}
const birds = [];
const loader = new GLTFLoader();
const fogNear = 1350;
const fogFar = 1500;
function rand(min, max) {
if (min === undefined) {
min = 0;
max = 1;
} else if (max === undefined) {
max = min;
min = 0;
}
return min + Math.random() * (max - min);
}
loader.load( 'resources/models/flamingo/Flamingo.glb', (gltf) => {
const orig = gltf.scene.children[0];
orig.castShadow = true;
orig.receiveShadow = true;
for (let i = 0; i < numBirds; ++i) {
const u = i / (numBirds - 1);
const mesh = orig.clone();
mesh.position.set(
rand(-150, 150),
(u * 2 - 1) * 200,
(minMax * 2 * i * 1.7) % (minMax * 2) - minMax / 2,
);
scene.add(mesh);
mesh.material = mesh.material.clone();
mesh.material.color.setHSL(rand(), 1, 0.8);
const mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer(mesh);
mixer.clipAction(gltf.animations[0]).setDuration(1).play();
mixer.update(rand(10));
mixer.timeScale = rand(0.9, 1.1);
birds.push({
mixer,
mesh,
});
}
});
window.s = scene;
if (useFog) {
const vertexShader = `
varying vec3 vWorldPosition;
void main() {
vec4 worldPosition = modelMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
vWorldPosition = worldPosition.xyz;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
}
`;
const fragmentShader = `
uniform vec3 topColor;
uniform vec3 bottomColor;
uniform float offset;
uniform float exponent;
varying vec3 vWorldPosition;
void main() {
float h = normalize( vWorldPosition + offset ).y;
gl_FragColor = vec4( mix( bottomColor, topColor, max( pow( max( h , 0.0), exponent ), 0.0 ) ), 1.0 );
}
`;
const uniforms = {
topColor: { value: new THREE.Color(0x88AABB) },
bottomColor: { value: new THREE.Color(0xEFCB7F) },
offset: { value: 730 },
exponent: { value: 0.3 },
};
uniforms.topColor.value.copy(hemiLight.color);
scene.fog = new THREE.Fog(scene.background, fogNear, fogFar);
scene.fog.color.copy(uniforms.bottomColor.value);
const skyGeo = new THREE.SphereGeometry(3000, 32, 15);
const skyMat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( { vertexShader: vertexShader, fragmentShader: fragmentShader, uniforms: uniforms, side: THREE.BackSide } );
const sky = new THREE.Mesh( skyGeo, skyMat );
scene.add(sky);
}
function resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer) {
const canvas = renderer.domElement;
const width = canvas.clientWidth;
const height = canvas.clientHeight;
if (width === canvas.width && height === canvas.height) {
return false;
}
renderer.setSize(width, height, false);
return true;
}
let then = 0;
function render(now) {
now *= 0.001;
const deltaTime = now - then;
then = now;
if (resizeRendererToDisplaySize(renderer)) {
const aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
const fovX = THREE.MathUtils.radToDeg(2 * Math.atan(Math.tan(THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(fov) * 0.5) * aspect));
const newFovY = THREE.MathUtils.radToDeg(2 * Math.atan(Math.tan(THREE.MathUtils.degToRad(maxFovX) * .5) / aspect));
camera.fov = fovX > maxFovX ? newFovY : fov;
camera.aspect = aspect;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
for (const {mesh, mixer} of birds) {
mixer.update(deltaTime);
mesh.position.z = (mesh.position.z + minMax + mixer.timeScale * birdSpeed * deltaTime) % (minMax * 2) - minMax;
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
main();
</script>
</html>