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233 lines
7.4 KiB
233 lines
7.4 KiB
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="zh">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<base href="../../../" />
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<script src="page.js"></script>
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<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="page.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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[page:Object3D] →
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<h1>[name]</h1>
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<p class="desc">
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创建一个（ 全局 ) audio对象.<br /><br />
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使用 [link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Audio_API Web Audio API].
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</p>
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<h2>代码示例</h2>
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<code>
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// 创建一个 AudioListener 并将其添加到 camera 中
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const listener = new THREE.AudioListener();
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camera.add( listener );
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// 创建一个全局 audio 源
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const sound = new THREE.Audio( listener );
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// 加载一个 sound 并将其设置为 Audio 对象的缓冲区
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const audioLoader = new THREE.AudioLoader();
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audioLoader.load( 'sounds/ambient.ogg', function( buffer ) {
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sound.setBuffer( buffer );
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sound.setLoop( true );
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sound.setVolume( 0.5 );
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sound.play();
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});
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</code>
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<h2>例子</h2>
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<p>
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[example:webaudio_sandbox webaudio / sandbox ]<br />
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[example:webaudio_visualizer webaudio / visualizer ]
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</p>
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<h2>构造函数</h2>
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<h3>[name]( [param:AudioListener listener] )</h3>
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<p>
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listener — (必须) [page:AudioListener AudioListener] 的实例.
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</p>
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<h2>属性</h2>
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<h3>[property:Boolean autoplay]</h3>
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<p>是否自动开始播放. 默认为 *false*.</p>
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<h3>[property:AudioContext context]</h3>
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<p>构造函数中传入[page:AudioListener listener]的[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioContext AudioContext].</p>
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<h3>[property:Number detune]</h3>
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<p>修改音高，以音分为单位。 +/- 100为一个半音， +/- 1200为一个八度。默认值为0。</p>
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<h3>[property:Array filters]</h3>
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<p>表示是一个 [link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioNode AudioNodes] 数组。可用于应用各种低阶滤波器来创建更复杂的声音效果。在大多数情况下，该数组包含 [link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/BiquadFilterNode BiquadFilterNodes] 的实例。通过 [page:Audio.setFilter] 或 [page:Audio.setFilters] 设置 filter。</p>
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<h3>[property:GainNode gain]</h3>
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<p>使用[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioContext/createGain AudioContext.createGain]()创建的[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/GainNode GainNode].</p>
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<h3>[property:Boolean hasPlaybackControl]</h3>
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<p>是否可以使用 [page:Audio.play play](),
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[page:Audio.pause pause]()等方法控制播放. 默认为 *true*.</p>
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<h3>[property:Boolean isPlaying]</h3>
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<p>是否正在播放</p>
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<h3>[property:AudioListener listener]</h3>
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<p>该 audio listener 对象的一个引用</p>
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<h3>[property:Number playbackRate]</h3>
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<p>播放速率. 默认为 *1*.</p>
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<h3>[property:Number offset]</h3>
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<p>音频开始播放的偏移时间. 和[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode/start AudioBufferSourceNode.start]()的*offset*参数一样. 默认为 *0*.</p>
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<h3>[property:Number duration]</h3>
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<p>覆盖音频的持续时间。与[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode/start AudioBufferSourceNode.start]()中的*duration*属性相同。默认为*undefined*，以用于播放整个buffer。</p>
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<h3>[property:String source]</h3>
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<p>使用 [link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioContext/createBufferSource AudioContext.createBufferSource]()创建的[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode AudioBufferSourceNode].</p>
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<h3>[property:String sourceType]</h3>
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<p>音源的类型. 默认为 'empty'.</p>
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<h3>[property:String type]</h3>
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<p>表示类型的字符串, 设置为'Audio'.</p>
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<h2>方法</h2>
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<h3>[method:this connect]()</h3>
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<p>
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连接[page:Audio.source]. 在初始化和设置/删除filters时使用.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this disconnect]()</h3>
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<p>
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断开连接[page:Audio.source]. 在设置/删除filters时使用.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:BiquadFilterNode getFilter]()</h3>
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<p>
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返回 [page:Audio.filters filters] 数组的第一个元素.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:Array getFilters]()</h3>
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<p>
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返回[page:Audio.filters filters] 数组.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:Boolean getLoop]()</h3>
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<p>
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返回[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode/loop source.loop]
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(是否循环播放)的值.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:GainNode getOutput]()</h3>
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<p>
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返回[page:Audio.gain gainNode].
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</p>
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<h3>[method:Float getPlaybackRate]()</h3>
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<p>
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返回[page:Audio.playbackRate playbackRate]的值.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:Float getVolume]( value )</h3>
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<p>
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返回音量.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this play]( delay )</h3>
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<p>
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如果[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]是true, 开始播放.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this pause]()</h3>
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<p>
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如果[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]是true, 暂停播放.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:undefined onEnded]()</h3>
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<p>
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播放完成后自动调用.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setBuffer]( audioBuffer )</h3>
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<p>
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设置[page:Audio.source source]给audioBuffer, 和设置[page:Audio.sourceType sourceType]给'buffer'.<br />
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如果[page:Audio.autoplay autoplay]为true, 也开始播放.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setFilter]( filter )</h3>
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<p>
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将单个 filter 节点应用在该 audio 上。
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setFilters]( [param:Array value] )</h3>
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<p>
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value - filter 数组。<br />
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将一组 filter 节点应用在该 audio 上。
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setLoop]( [param:Boolean value] )</h3>
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<p>
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设置[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode/loop source.loop]的值
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(是否循环播放).
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setLoopStart]( [param:Float value] )</h3>
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<p>
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设置[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode/loopStart source.loopStart]的值
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setLoopEnd]( [param:Float value] )</h3>
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<p>
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设置[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AudioBufferSourceNode/loopEnd source.loopEnd]的值
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setMediaElementSource]( mediaElement )</h3>
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<p>
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应用传入的[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement HTMLMediaElement]类型对象作为音源。<br />
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并且设置[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]为false。
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setMediaStreamSource]( mediaStream )</h3>
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<p>
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应用传入的[link:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaStream MediaStream]类型对象作为音源。<br />
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并且设置[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]为false。
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setNodeSource]( audioNode )</h3>
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<p>
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设置[page:Audio.source source]给audioBuffer, 和设置[page:Audio.sourceType sourceType]给 'audioNode'.<br />
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并且设置[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]为false.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setPlaybackRate]( [param:Float value] )</h3>
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<p>
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如果[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]是true, 设置[page:Audio.playbackRate playbackRate]（播放速率） 的值.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this setVolume]( [param:Float value] )</h3>
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<p>
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设置音量.
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</p>
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<h3>[method:this stop]()</h3>
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<p>
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如果[page:Audio.hasPlaybackControl hasPlaybackControl]是true, 停止播放.
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</p>
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<h2>源码</h2>
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<p>
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[link:https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/src/[path].js src/[path].js]
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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