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using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace learun.util
{
/// <summary>
/// 版 本 EasyCode EC管理后台
/// Copyright (c) 2019-present EC管理有限公司
/// 创建人:tobin
/// 日 期:2019.09.24
/// 描 述:NPOI Excel DataTable操作类 application/ms-excel application/vnd-excel
/// </summary>
public class ExcelHelper
{
#region DataTable导出到Excel文件excelConfig中FileName设置为全路径
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel文件 Export()
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">DataTable数据源</param>
/// <param name="excelConfig">导出设置包含文件名、标题、列设置</param>
public static void ExcelExport(DataTable dtSource, ExcelConfig excelConfig)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = ExportMemoryStream(dtSource, excelConfig))
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(excelConfig.FileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
}
#endregion DataTable导出到Excel文件excelConfig中FileName设置为全路径
#region DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream Export()
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">DataTable数据源</param>
/// <param name="excelConfig">导出设置包含文件名、标题、列设置</param>
public static MemoryStream ExportMemoryStream(DataTable dtSource, ExcelConfig excelConfig)
{
//int colint = 0;
//for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Columns.Count;)
//{
// DataColumn column = dtSource.Columns[i];
// if (excelConfig.ColumnEntity[colint].Column != column.ColumnName)
// {
// dtSource.Columns.Remove(column.ColumnName);
// }
// else
// {
// i++;
// if (colint < excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Count - 1)
// {
// colint++;
// }
// }
//}
DataTable dt = dtSource.Clone();
var columns = dt.Columns;
foreach (DataColumn column in columns)
{
bool v = excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Exists(t => t.Column == column.ColumnName);
if (!v)
{
dtSource.Columns.Remove(column.ColumnName);
}
}
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
#region 右击文件 属性信息
{
DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "NPOI";
workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
si.Author = "learun"; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.ApplicationName = "信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
si.LastAuthor = "learun"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
si.Comments = "learun"; //填加xls文件作者信息
si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
si.Subject = "主题信息";//填加文件主题信息
si.CreateDateTime = System.DateTime.Now;
workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
}
#endregion 右击文件 属性信息
#region 设置标题样式
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
string[] arrColName = new string[dtSource.Columns.Count];//列名
ICellStyle[] arryColumStyle = new ICellStyle[dtSource.Columns.Count];//样式表
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // ------------------
if (excelConfig.Background != new Color())
{
if (excelConfig.Background != new Color())
{
headStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
headStyle.FillForegroundColor = GetXLColour(workbook, excelConfig.Background);
}
}
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = excelConfig.TitlePoint;
if (excelConfig.ForeColor != new Color())
{
font.Color = GetXLColour(workbook, excelConfig.ForeColor);
}
font.IsBold = true;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
#endregion 设置标题样式
#region 列头及样式
ICellStyle cHeadStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
cHeadStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center; // ------------------
IFont cfont = workbook.CreateFont();
cfont.FontHeightInPoints = excelConfig.HeadPoint;
cHeadStyle.SetFont(cfont);
#endregion 列头及样式
#region 设置内容单元格样式
foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
{
ICellStyle columnStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
columnStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
arrColName[item.Ordinal] = item.ColumnName.ToString();
if (excelConfig.ColumnEntity != null)
{
ColumnModel columnentity = excelConfig.ColumnEntity.Find(t => t.Column == item.ColumnName);
if (columnentity != null)
{
arrColName[item.Ordinal] = columnentity.ExcelColumn;
if (columnentity.Width != 0)
{
arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = columnentity.Width;
}
if (columnentity.Background != new Color())
{
if (columnentity.Background != new Color())
{
columnStyle.FillPattern = FillPattern.SolidForeground;
columnStyle.FillForegroundColor = GetXLColour(workbook, columnentity.Background);
}
}
if (columnentity.Font != null || columnentity.Point != 0 || columnentity.ForeColor != new Color())
{
IFont columnFont = workbook.CreateFont();
columnFont.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
if (columnentity.Font != null)
{
columnFont.FontName = columnentity.Font;
}
if (columnentity.Point != 0)
{
columnFont.FontHeightInPoints = columnentity.Point;
}
if (columnentity.ForeColor != new Color())
{
columnFont.Color = GetXLColour(workbook, columnentity.ForeColor);
}
columnStyle.SetFont(font);
}
columnStyle.Alignment = getAlignment(columnentity.Alignment);
}
}
arryColumStyle[item.Ordinal] = columnStyle;
}
if (excelConfig.IsAllSizeColumn)
{
#region 根据列中最长列的长度取得列宽
for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
{
if (arrColWidth[j] != 0)
{
int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
{
arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
}
}
}
}
#endregion 根据列中最长列的长度取得列宽
}
#endregion 设置内容单元格样式
int rowIndex = 0;
#region 表头及样式
if (excelConfig.Title != null)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
if (excelConfig.TitleHeight != 0)
{
headerRow.Height = (short)(excelConfig.TitleHeight * 20);
}
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(excelConfig.Title);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1)); // ------------------
}
#endregion 表头及样式
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
#region 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(arrColName[column.Ordinal]);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = cHeadStyle;
//设置列宽
//sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
int colWidth = (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256;
if (colWidth < 255 * 256)
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);
}
else
{
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, 6000);
}
}
#endregion 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
}
#endregion 列头及样式
ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if (rowIndex == 65535)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
rowIndex = 0;
#region 表头及样式
{
if (excelConfig.Title != null)
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
if (excelConfig.TitleHeight != 0)
{
headerRow.Height = (short)(excelConfig.TitleHeight * 20);
}
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(excelConfig.Title);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1)); // ------------------
}
}
#endregion 表头及样式
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
rowIndex++;
#region 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(arrColName[column.Ordinal]);
headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = cHeadStyle;
//设置列宽
sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
}
#endregion 如果设置了列标题就按列标题定义列头,没定义直接按字段名输出
}
#endregion 列头及样式
}
#endregion 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
#region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal);
newCell.CellStyle = arryColumStyle[column.Ordinal];
string drValue = row[column].ToString();
SetCell(newCell, dateStyle, column.DataType, drValue);
}
#endregion 填充内容
rowIndex++;
}
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
return ms;
}
#endregion DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
#region ListExcel导出(加载模板)
/// <summary>
/// List根据模板导出ExcelMemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <param name="templdateName"></param>
public static MemoryStream ExportListByTempale(List<TemplateDataModel> list, string templdateName)
{
try
{
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(templdateName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
ISheet sheet = null;
if (templdateName.IndexOf(".xlsx") == -1)//2003
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
SetPurchaseOrder(sheet, list);
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
hssfworkbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
return ms;
}
}
else//2007
{
XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
SetPurchaseOrder(sheet, list);
sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
xssfworkbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
return ms;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 赋值单元格
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sheet"></param>
/// <param name="list"></param>
private static void SetPurchaseOrder(ISheet sheet, List<TemplateDataModel> list)
{
try
{
foreach (var item in list)
{
IRow row = null;
ICell cell = null;
row = sheet.GetRow(item.row);
if (row == null)
{
row = sheet.CreateRow(item.row);
}
cell = row.GetCell(item.cell);
if (cell == null)
{
cell = row.CreateCell(item.cell);
}
cell.SetCellValue(item.value);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
#endregion ListExcel导出(加载模板)
#region 设置表格内容
private static void SetCell(ICell newCell, ICellStyle dateStyle, Type dataType, string drValue)
{
switch (dataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
System.DateTime dateV;
if (System.DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV))
{
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
}
else
{
newCell.SetCellValue("");
}
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion 设置表格内容
#region 从Excel导入
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel ,默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ExcelImport(string strFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ISheet sheet = null;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
if (strFileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") == -1)//2003
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
else//2007
{
XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
}
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取excel ,默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileStream">文件数据流</param>
/// <param name="flieType">文件类型</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ExcelImport(Stream fileStream, string flieType)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ISheet sheet = null;
if (flieType == ".xls")
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
else
{
XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileStream);
sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
}
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for (int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
}
for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
}
#endregion 从Excel导入
#region RGB颜色转NPOI颜色
private static short GetXLColour(HSSFWorkbook workbook, Color SystemColour)
{
short s = 0;
HSSFPalette XlPalette = workbook.GetCustomPalette();
NPOI.HSSF.Util.HSSFColor XlColour = XlPalette.FindColor(SystemColour.R, SystemColour.G, SystemColour.B);
if (XlColour == null)
{
if (NPOI.HSSF.Record.PaletteRecord.STANDARD_PALETTE_SIZE < 255)
{
XlColour = XlPalette.FindSimilarColor(SystemColour.R, SystemColour.G, SystemColour.B);
s = XlColour.Indexed;
}
}
else
s = XlColour.Indexed;
return s;
}
#endregion RGB颜色转NPOI颜色
#region 设置列的对齐方式
/// <summary>
/// 设置对齐方式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="style"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static HorizontalAlignment getAlignment(string style)
{
switch (style)
{
case "center":
return HorizontalAlignment.Center;
case "left":
return HorizontalAlignment.Left;
case "right":
return HorizontalAlignment.Right;
case "fill":
return HorizontalAlignment.Fill;
case "justify":
return HorizontalAlignment.Justify;
case "centerselection":
return HorizontalAlignment.CenterSelection;
case "distributed":
return HorizontalAlignment.Distributed;
}
return NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.General;
}
#endregion 设置列的对齐方式
}
}