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/*
* H.265 video codec.
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 struktur AG, Dirk Farin <farin@struktur.de>
*
* This file is part of libde265.
*
* libde265 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* libde265 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with libde265. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "nal-parser.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
NAL_unit::NAL_unit()
: skipped_bytes(DE265_SKIPPED_BYTES_INITIAL_SIZE)
{
pts=0;
user_data = NULL;
nal_data = NULL;
data_size = 0;
capacity = 0;
}
NAL_unit::~NAL_unit()
{
free(nal_data);
}
void NAL_unit::clear()
{
header = nal_header();
pts = 0;
user_data = NULL;
// set size to zero but keep memory
data_size = 0;
skipped_bytes.clear();
}
LIBDE265_CHECK_RESULT bool NAL_unit::resize(int new_size)
{
if (capacity < new_size) {
unsigned char* newbuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(new_size);
if (newbuffer == NULL) {
return false;
}
if (nal_data != NULL) {
memcpy(newbuffer, nal_data, data_size);
free(nal_data);
}
nal_data = newbuffer;
capacity = new_size;
}
return true;
}
LIBDE265_CHECK_RESULT bool NAL_unit::append(const unsigned char* in_data, int n)
{
if (!resize(data_size + n)) {
return false;
}
memcpy(nal_data + data_size, in_data, n);
data_size += n;
return true;
}
bool LIBDE265_CHECK_RESULT NAL_unit::set_data(const unsigned char* in_data, int n)
{
if (!resize(n)) {
return false;
}
memcpy(nal_data, in_data, n);
data_size = n;
return true;
}
void NAL_unit::insert_skipped_byte(int pos)
{
skipped_bytes.push_back(pos);
}
int NAL_unit::num_skipped_bytes_before(int byte_position, int headerLength) const
{
for (int k=skipped_bytes.size()-1;k>=0;k--)
if (skipped_bytes[k]-headerLength <= byte_position) {
return k+1;
}
return 0;
}
void NAL_unit::remove_stuffing_bytes()
{
uint8_t* p = data();
for (int i=0;i<size()-2;i++)
{
#if 0
for (int k=i;k<i+64;k++)
if (i*0+k<size()) {
printf("%c%02x", (k==i) ? '[':' ', data()[k]);
}
printf("\n");
#endif
if (p[2]!=3 && p[2]!=0) {
// fast forward 3 bytes (2+1)
p+=2;
i+=2;
}
else {
if (p[0]==0 && p[1]==0 && p[2]==3) {
//printf("SKIP NAL @ %d\n",i+2+num_skipped_bytes);
insert_skipped_byte(i+2 + num_skipped_bytes());
memmove(p+2, p+3, size()-i-3);
set_size(size()-1);
p++;
i++;
}
}
p++;
}
}
NAL_Parser::NAL_Parser()
{
end_of_stream = false;
end_of_frame = false;
input_push_state = 0;
pending_input_NAL = NULL;
nBytes_in_NAL_queue = 0;
}
NAL_Parser::~NAL_Parser()
{
// --- free NAL queues ---
// empty NAL queue
NAL_unit* nal;
while ( (nal = pop_from_NAL_queue()) ) {
free_NAL_unit(nal);
}
// free the pending input NAL
if (pending_input_NAL != NULL) {
free_NAL_unit(pending_input_NAL);
}
// free all NALs in free-list
for (int i=0;i<NAL_free_list.size();i++) {
delete NAL_free_list[i];
}
}
LIBDE265_CHECK_RESULT NAL_unit* NAL_Parser::alloc_NAL_unit(int size)
{
NAL_unit* nal;
// --- get NAL-unit object ---
if (NAL_free_list.size() > 0) {
nal = NAL_free_list.back();
NAL_free_list.pop_back();
}
else {
nal = new NAL_unit;
}
nal->clear();
if (!nal->resize(size)) {
free_NAL_unit(nal);
return NULL;
}
return nal;
}
void NAL_Parser::free_NAL_unit(NAL_unit* nal)
{
if (nal == NULL) {
// Allow calling with NULL just like regular "free()"
return;
}
if (NAL_free_list.size() < DE265_NAL_FREE_LIST_SIZE) {
NAL_free_list.push_back(nal);
}
else {
delete nal;
}
}
NAL_unit* NAL_Parser::pop_from_NAL_queue()
{
if (NAL_queue.empty()) {
return NULL;
}
else {
NAL_unit* nal = NAL_queue.front();
NAL_queue.pop();
nBytes_in_NAL_queue -= nal->size();
return nal;
}
}
void NAL_Parser::push_to_NAL_queue(NAL_unit* nal)
{
NAL_queue.push(nal);
nBytes_in_NAL_queue += nal->size();
}
de265_error NAL_Parser::push_data(const unsigned char* data, int len,
de265_PTS pts, void* user_data)
{
end_of_frame = false;
if (pending_input_NAL == NULL) {
pending_input_NAL = alloc_NAL_unit(len+3);
if (pending_input_NAL == NULL) {
return DE265_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
pending_input_NAL->pts = pts;
pending_input_NAL->user_data = user_data;
}
NAL_unit* nal = pending_input_NAL; // shortcut
// Resize output buffer so that complete input would fit.
// We add 3, because in the worst case 3 extra bytes are created for an input byte.
if (!nal->resize(nal->size() + len + 3)) {
return DE265_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
unsigned char* out = nal->data() + nal->size();
for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
/*
printf("state=%d input=%02x (%p) (output size: %d)\n",ctx->input_push_state, *data, data,
out - ctx->nal_data.data);
*/
switch (input_push_state) {
case 0:
case 1:
if (*data == 0) { input_push_state++; }
else { input_push_state=0; }
break;
case 2:
if (*data == 1) { input_push_state=3; } // nal->clear_skipped_bytes(); }
else if (*data == 0) { } // *out++ = 0; }
else { input_push_state=0; }
break;
case 3:
*out++ = *data;
input_push_state = 4;
break;
case 4:
*out++ = *data;
input_push_state = 5;
break;
case 5:
if (*data==0) { input_push_state=6; }
else { *out++ = *data; }
break;
case 6:
if (*data==0) { input_push_state=7; }
else {
*out++ = 0;
*out++ = *data;
input_push_state=5;
}
break;
case 7:
if (*data==0) { *out++ = 0; }
else if (*data==3) {
*out++ = 0; *out++ = 0; input_push_state=5;
// remember which byte we removed
nal->insert_skipped_byte((out - nal->data()) + nal->num_skipped_bytes());
}
else if (*data==1) {
#if DEBUG_INSERT_STREAM_ERRORS
if ((rand()%100)<90 && nal_data.size>0) {
int pos = rand()%nal_data.size;
int bit = rand()%8;
nal->nal_data.data[pos] ^= 1<<bit;
//printf("inserted error...\n");
}
#endif
nal->set_size(out - nal->data());;
// push this NAL decoder queue
push_to_NAL_queue(nal);
// initialize new, empty NAL unit
pending_input_NAL = alloc_NAL_unit(len+3);
if (pending_input_NAL == NULL) {
return DE265_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
pending_input_NAL->pts = pts;
pending_input_NAL->user_data = user_data;
nal = pending_input_NAL;
out = nal->data();
input_push_state=3;
//nal->clear_skipped_bytes();
}
else {
*out++ = 0;
*out++ = 0;
*out++ = *data;
input_push_state=5;
}
break;
}
data++;
}
nal->set_size(out - nal->data());
return DE265_OK;
}
de265_error NAL_Parser::push_NAL(const unsigned char* data, int len,
de265_PTS pts, void* user_data)
{
// Cannot use byte-stream input and NAL input at the same time.
assert(pending_input_NAL == NULL);
end_of_frame = false;
NAL_unit* nal = alloc_NAL_unit(len);
if (nal == NULL || !nal->set_data(data, len)) {
free_NAL_unit(nal);
return DE265_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
nal->pts = pts;
nal->user_data = user_data;
nal->remove_stuffing_bytes();
push_to_NAL_queue(nal);
return DE265_OK;
}
de265_error NAL_Parser::flush_data()
{
if (pending_input_NAL) {
NAL_unit* nal = pending_input_NAL;
uint8_t null[2] = { 0,0 };
// append bytes that are implied by the push state
if (input_push_state==6) {
if (!nal->append(null,1)) {
return DE265_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
if (input_push_state==7) {
if (!nal->append(null,2)) {
return DE265_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
// only push the NAL if it contains at least the NAL header
if (input_push_state>=5) {
push_to_NAL_queue(nal);
pending_input_NAL = NULL;
}
input_push_state = 0;
}
return DE265_OK;
}
void NAL_Parser::remove_pending_input_data()
{
// --- remove pending input data ---
if (pending_input_NAL) {
free_NAL_unit(pending_input_NAL);
pending_input_NAL = NULL;
}
for (;;) {
NAL_unit* nal = pop_from_NAL_queue();
if (nal) { free_NAL_unit(nal); }
else break;
}
input_push_state = 0;
nBytes_in_NAL_queue = 0;
}